Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Playgirl Aristocrats of the British Empire----

20th Century Playgirl Aristocrats.



Beryl Markham (1902-1986)

British aviatrix, adventurer, racehorse trainer & author.

Daughter of  Charles and Clara Clutterbuck.

Wife of:

1. Jock Purves, an ex-soldier turned farmer, mar 1919
2. Mansfield Markham, mar 1927
3. Raoul Schumacher.

Physical appearance.

"A blue-eyed blonde, Markham was nearly 6ft tall. In her excellent biography, Straight on Till Morning: The Life of Beryl Markham (Abacus, £10.99), Mary S Lovell records how one of Markham’s contemporaries described her as ’a magnificent creature very feline. It was like watching a beautiful golden lioness when she walked across the room.’" (The Telegraph)

Legendary conquests.

"Her conquests throughout the 1920s were legendary. There was Tom, the son of Lord Delamere, who lost his virginity to Markham in a stable; there was the big-game hunter Denys Finch Hatton; and there was Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, third in line to the throne. (Markham described the latter as a ’mad little gallop’, though Queen Mary viewed it less frivolously.)(The Telegraph)

Her lovers were:

1) Bror Blixen.
"When Lovell interviewed Markham she asked her if she had been a lover of Bror Blixen, the husband of Karen Blixen, who wrote Out of Africa. Markham replied, ’Good God, no!’ before adding matter-of-factly, ’Of course, I made love with him Sometimes when we were out there [in the bush] there was nothing else to do but make love.’" (The Telegraph)
Edward, Prince of Wales
2) Edward VIII of Great Britain (1894-1972)
" . . . Some years earlier he'd (Prince Henry) travelled to Kenya with his eldest brother, the Prince of Wales---later Edward VIII--- on a safari which morphed into a babes 'n' booze-fest that would put the present-day Harry's Vegas larks in the shade. The royal brothers shared the bed (thankfully on different evenings) of Mrs. Markham, daughter of a Happy Valley racehorse trainer and unusually a woman who'd made a name for herself as a pilot. Striking rather than beautiful, she had a voracious appetite for men." (Daily Mail)

3) Henry of Great Britain, 1st Duke of Gloucester.
Lover in 1928.
"Markham first met the prince in 1928 when he and his brother, Edward, Prince of Wales, came to Kenya on a safari. It mattered to Markham neither that she was married at the time to Mansfield Markham, nor that she was four months pregnant with his son. In 1929 she gave birth in London to a boy and a few weeks later began visiting the prince at Buckingham Palace. Eventually, the queen found out about the affair and demanded it end. Markham was given an annuity of £15,000 on condition she leave England at once.'. . . ." (The Telegraph)

"Beryl had an affair with "...Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, third in line to the throne. (Markham described the latter as a 'mad little gallop', though Queen Mary viewed it less frivolously.) Markham first met the prince in 1928 when he and his brother, Edward, Prince of Wales, came to Kenya on a safari...."


"She had a scandalous affair with Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester. The son of George V, Beryl met him when he accompanied his brother, the Prince of Wales on safari. Unfortunately they were not very discreet. When Beryl’s husband at the time, Mansfield Markham found out, he threatened to sue for divorce and name the Prince as a correspondent. In order to keep his name name out of the courts, Prince Henry agreed to put £15,000 into at trust for Beryl, which would pay her an annuity for the rest of her life." (Scandalous Woman)






Tom Campbell Black 
4) Tom Campbell Black (1899-1936)
British aviator, horse breeder & spokesperson.
Winner 1934 London to Melbourne Centenary Air Race

Son of: Hugh Milner Black & Alice Jean McCullough

"Tom Campbell Black was a veteran of the Royal Air Force. After the war he had come to Kenya to farm, but he soon saw an opportunity to establish the country's first commercial air service. By 1931 Black's company had three pilots and seven aircraft and Markham was keen to join their number. Black became her flight instructor, then her lover, but one who was different from the rest. He stood no nonsense from her." (Telegraph)

Caroline Ponsonby
Lady Lamb

(1785-1828)
British aristocrat & writer

Daughter of: Frederick Ponsonby, 3rd Earl of Bessborough & Lady Henrietta Frances Spencer, Prime Minister Lord Melbourne, mar 1805

Physical Traits & Personal Qualities: " . . . Caroline did not resemble his traditional conquests, or his concept of feminine beauty. She was tall and very thin, with short, curly blonde hair and hazel eyes." (englishhistory.net)

Her lovers were:
British politician
Lover in 1810-1811

"When Caroline met Webster in 1810, he was just twenty, intensely interesting to young women, a hero of the Spanish campaign whose reputation was so bad that even the Whips club, notorious for its low standards, had rejected him. . . . " (Questia)

"Caroline's grandmother correctly feared the influence of the Hollands would prove dangerous, for it was here that Caroline met Lady Holland's eldest son by her previous marriage, Sir Godfrey Vassal Webster. Webster had entered the Army at nineteen and had fought in Spain, like Frederick Ponsonby. He was a war hero who had returned with the skull of a French soldier, which he had reputedly converted into a macabre-looking gold-crusted drinking cup. He had a bad reputation... He was twenty and an object of clandestine interest by many young women. Caroline was twenty-four...." (Douglass. 2004, p. 90)

First Encounter: ". . . Caroline met Sir Godfrey, Lady Holland's eldest son by her previous marriage, at Holland House, where a circle of political liberals regularly gathered. Thereafter Sir Godfrey gave her many gifts and accompanied her in public. . . . " (Questia)

Why Him?: ". . . Sir Godfrey Vassal Webster introduced Caroline to a sexual pleasure she had not experienced in her marriage bed." (Douglass, 2004, p. 91)

Michael Bruce. (1787-1861)
Lover in 1810-1813.

Son of: Patrick Craufurd Bruce, an East India merchant, rich London merchant & M.P.

Wife of:Widow of a Navy captain, married in 1818

Acquaintance of Byron’s who had an affair with Lady Caroline after meeting her in Paris in 1816." (Caroline Lamb Website)

Lover in 1812.

"...Caroline Lamb then found a new source of excitement, in the young burning star that was Lord George Gordon Byron. Inflamed with his literary genius, she aggressively pursued the young poet, and lured him into her bed, which he visited during the day, when her husband William was at work. The love between Caroline and Lord Byron consumed them, and they even had a private, mock wedding ceremony, exchanging rings and vows." (Ley, 2009, p. 134).

"...They became lovers and shocked London with their affair through much of April and May 1812... They read together, discussed poetry -- and argued fiercely...." (englishhistory.net)

Lover in 1815.

Husband of: Kitty Pakenham. (married in 1806)

". . . In Europe she had other lovers, including a one night stand with the Duke of Wellington himself during the fall of 1815." (androom)

Pauline Fairfax-Potter
(1908-1976).
Baroness de Rothschild.

Wife of:
1. Charles Carroll Fulton Leser (1900–1949), mar 1930, div 1939.
2. Baron Philippe de Rothschild, mar 1954.

Her lovers were:
Andre Levesque de Vilmorin.
French horticultural heir.

Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia.

Elim O'Shaughnessy (1907-1966)
American diplomat.

" . . . A second-generation diplomat, Elim, also known as 'The Turtle,' acted the part of the striped-pants man better than almost anyone, with affected accent, 'protruding fish eyes,' long cigarette holder, elegantly tailored suits, and lank hair. He did it so well, in fact, that he failed in his foreign service oral exam several times until he was told the reason: He did not present a sufficiently American appearance. So he moved to St. Louis and got a job as a gas station attendant. The result was mixed: O'Shaughnessy was admitted to the foreign service but had not changed much. . . . " (The Atlantic Century: Four Generations of Extraordinary Diplomats who Forged America's Vital Alliance with Europe:130)

Jed Harris.
producer-director.

John Huston.
American film director.

Paul-Henri Spaak.
Prime Minister of Belgium.
(1892-1986)
Lady Norwich
British social figure.

Wife ofAlfred Duff Coopermar 1919.

Her lovers were:
1) Carl Burckhardt (1891-1974)
Swiss diplomat & historian
League of Nations High Commissioner

" . . . (A)nd on to Danzig. It was there that she got to know Carl Burckhardt, the League of Nations as High Commissioner, Burckhardt had been brought up by Hofmannsthal, and so was almost an elder brother to Raimund. Diana had met him once before at Venetia Montagu's, had dismissed him as a slightly arid highbrow and was at first inclined to stick to her opinion. Then came an after-dinner shooting-party with no shooting but a lot of dancing in the dark. . . Soon it was 'my dear beautiful Carl'. . . . Diana conscious of the fact that she now forty-six years old and as always sceptical about her beauty, was flattered to be wooed so ardently by a man of Burckhardt's brains. good looks and international standing. . . ."  (Ziegler)

2) Conrad Russell (1878-1947)

English farmer & letter-writer

Physical Traits & Personal Qualities:  "Conrad Russell was first cousin to the Duke of Bedford, and as individual as any member of that quirky family and far more amiable than most of them.  Six foot four inches tall, stooping under a thatch of white hair, huge feet splayed out in penguin gait, his features were noble and yet humorous, a fair indication of the strange intelligence that lay within. . . ."  (Ziegler [
Edward VIII of Great Britain
3) Edward VIII of Great Britain.

4) Edward Horner (1882-1917)
5) Feodor Chaliapin (1873-1938)
Russian opera singer

6) Ivor Guest, 1st Viscount Wimborne.
"She met her physical needs strictly on her own terms.  In 1917 she the accepted expensive gifts of the wealthy Ivor Guest, Lord Wimbourne, who was used to buying what he could not otherwise obtain.  But despite avoiding most personal confrontations, Diana energetically resisted several of Ivor's onslaughts both verbally and physically."  (My Three Fathers: 83)

7) Louise Leveque de Vilmorin.

Personal & Family Background:  "...Lady Diana came from a world in which her own discovery that she was not her father's legitimate daughter, at the age of nineteen, had not seriously ruffled any feathers.  She was glad to be a duke's daughter in name since it conferred status and privilege, and also quite glad to be the product of an intense amour...."(Carnarvon, 2013, n.p.)


" . . . The Duke of Rutland acknowledged her as his daughter but his Duchess had had a well-known affair with a dashingly handsome Victorian adulterer called Harry Cust and it was generally believed in society circles that he was, in fact, her father."  (Theatre's Strangest Acts)


Achievements & Honours:  "Lady Diana Cooper was, then, socially noticeable.  By the time Waugh met her, she had been a screen actress and also played on the stage.  In the late 1950's, she turned to writing, producing three volumes of memoirs;  Waugh wrote that he thought them 'a single work of art, one of the great autobiographies of the century.'...."  (NYT) [Daily Mail]



19th Century Playgirl Aristocrats.
Lady Angela Forbes
by Dorothy Wilding, 1921
@Wikipedia

Angela Forbes (1876-1950)

Wife ofJames Forbes, mar 1896, sep 1904.

" . . . Daughter of the 4th Earl of Rosslyn, she was also the sister of Millicent, the Duchess of Sutherland, and Sybil, Countess of Westmorland; the half-sister of Frances, Lady Warwick, and an aunt of Hamish Erskine. In 1896 she married James Forbes, but they separated, amicably, in 1904; she became the mistress of Lord Ribbesdale and of Lord Wemyss. . . ."  (Dictionary of Real People and Places in Fiction: 417)


Personal & family background:  "Lady Angela Forbes was born Lady Angela Selina Bianca St Clair-Erskine (1876-1950) to the rakish 4th Earl of Rosslyn and his wife, the former Mrs. Charles Maynard.  From her mother's first marriage, she was half-sister with Daisy, Countess of Warwick.  At adulthood, she was nearly 6 feet tall and devoted her life to hunting and shooting.  She married James Forces in 1896, and they divorced in 1907.  By 1912, she was known as the longtime mistress of Lord Elcho, which granted her entree into The Souls. . . ."  (Edwardian Promenade)

Her lovers were:
1) Hugo Richard Charteris (1857-1937)
Scottish politician
" . . . Lord Elcho had love affairs, too---Hermione, Duchess of Leinster who was in love with him, and after she died he found a suitable soul-mate in a married woman 14 years his junior (Lady Angela Forbes, half-sister of Daisy Warwick) said to be a tough, vibrant personality whose language would make a trooper blush. . . . "  (Women and Marriage in Nineteenth-Century England:n.p.)

2) Thomas Lister4th Baron Ribblesdale (1854-1925)
Personality:  ". . . Years later Edith Sitwell described Lady Angela as 'an elderly gorilla affected with sex-appeal,' but her husband had to share her both with Lord Elcho and Lord Ribblesdale. . . . "  (Women and Marriage in Nineteenth-Century England:n.p.)
Elizabeth Denison
Marchioness of Conyngham

(1769-1861)
British aristocrat, courtier & royal mistress.

Daughter of:Joseph Denison, a banker & Elizabeth Butler
Elizabeth Denison
Marchioness of Conyngham
Wife of: Henry Conyngham1st Marquess Conyngham (1766-1832), mar 1794

Spouse & Children:  "Married Viscount Henry Conyngham (1766-1832) on 5 July 1794; her husband later rose to Earl in 1797 and Marquis in 1816; mistress of the Prince Regent from 1819 until his death in 1830; other affairs include those with the Honourable John Ponsonby, future Lord Ponsonby, in the 1790s, and with Tsar Nicholas I of Russia during his visit to London in 1816." (The British Museum)

Patronages: "Lady Conyngham's liaison with the King benefited her family. Her husband was raised as a Marquess in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, and sworn to the Privy Council, in the Coronation honours of 1821. He was also given several other offices, including Lord Steward of the Household and the Lieutenantcy of Windsor Castle. Her second son was Master of the Robes and First Groom of the Chamber." (Wikipedia)

Royal favours.

"And he bought her jewelry. In fact, he gave her a great sapphire surrounded by diamonds that had belonged to King Charles the Second. It had first been given to Princess Charlotte as a wedding gift. After her death, Prince Leopold took possession of it. His Majesty informed his son-in-law that the gem was Crown Property and that he in fact wanted it back so he could make it the centerpiece of the crown he had commissioned for his coronation. Hard to argue with that. Leopold forked it over and His Majesty presented it to Lady Conyngham, who turned it into the buckle of a diamond studded belt. To be fair, I should point out that she returned it to the Keeper of the Privy Purse after the Kings death, saying that “she had reason to doubt that His Majesty ought to have given it away.” That said, she kept all the other jewelry he gave her, worth, by one estimate, “over 100,000 pounds” One rope of pearls alone costing 3,150 pounds."   (Alice Audrey)

Her lovers were:
Lover in 1819-1830.

" . . . What with his detested wife dead and all, time for something new.  Lady Conyngham was the something new.  She was a 'fat, kindly, religious, rich and rapacious woman of fifty-two.'  She was also married (of course) with four grown children. . .  According to one description of Lady Conyngham, 'her beauty was beginning to fade, and she never had been amusing or particularly intelligent, though she was much more shrewd than people supposed.  The king adored her.' . . . He was a free man after all.  He fussed over her, held her hand (under the table) at State Dinners, kept her at his side during balles and caused one unkind observer to note, 'Quaffing their claret, then mingling their lips, Or tickling the fat about each other's hips.'."  (Alice Audrey)

Benefits: "Lady Maria's father was created Marquess of Conyngham in the peerage of Ireland in 1816. This was through the influence of his wife, Elizabeth, who in 1820 became the final mistress of the future King George IV of England. Husband and wife were in constant attendance at court. . . . " (Met Museum)

"Lady Conyngham's liaison with the King benefited her family.  Her husband was raised to the rank of a marquess in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, and sworn to the Privy Council, in the Coronation honours of 1821.  He was also given several offices, including Lord Steward of the Household and the Lieutenancy of Windsor Castle.  Her second son was Master of the Robes and First Groom of the Chamber."  (Wikipedia)

" . . . It was said that she received jewels worth 80.000 pounds from the king. . .  The Prince provided her with the expensive clothes and jewels she desired, while she was just the tonic he needed to be in a jolly mood."  (Mistresses of the Prince)
Lover in the 1790s

British diplomat & politician

" . . . She had an affair in the 1790's with the Honourable John Ponsonby future Lord Ponsonby.  The handsomest man of his time, he was saved from being hanged from a lamppost in Paris during the Revolution for the intervention of women who thought him too attractive to kill. . . . "  (Mistresses of the Prince)
Portrait of Nikolai I of Russia
by Franz Kruger, 1852
@ Heritage Museum
3) Nikolai I of Russia (1796-1855)
Lover in 1816

(1867-1952)
Lady Desborough.
British hostess.
Her lovers were:
1) Archibald Ian Gordon.
2) Evan Charteris.
3) George Wyndham.
4) John Baring, 2nd Baron Revelstoke.
5) Patrick Shaw-Stewart (1888-1917)
British scholar & military officer.

Physical Traits & Personal Qualities:  ". . . Beautiful, rich, charming and clever, Ettie soon became the centre of the Souls, arbiters of wit and elegance, and a leading hostess at the two magnificent country houses she had inherited.. . . "  (Edwardian Promenade)

Indeterminate Relationships:  ". . . Ettie Desborough, to the occasional disapproval of her sons, had 'relationships' of indeterminate depth and detail with a succession of suitors, including their contemporaries Archie Gordon, son of the Earl of Aberdeen, and Patrick Shaw-Stewart. . . . "  (Corsan, 2009, p. 315)

Personal & Family Background: ". . . Ethel was . . . the daughter and only surviving child of Julian Fane (1827-1870), diplomatist, and fourth son of John Fane, eleventh earl of Westmorland (1784-1859), and his first wife, Lady Adine (d. 1868), daughter of the sixth Earl Cowper.  Both of her parents died before she was three. . . . " (ODNB).

"Born in 1867 and orphaned at three, Ettie Fane was brought up by a beloved grandmother and then two adoring, almost incestuous bachelor uncles. . . . "  (Edwardian Promenade)

Spouse & Children:  She married William Henry Grenfell (1855-1945) in 1887.  ". . . Her eldest son Julian, after a nervous breakdown at Oxford, rejected her world and values.  Nemesis and tragedy were not faw away.  In 1915 Julian died of war wounds.  Six weeks later her second son Billy was killed in action. Her youngest sone Ivo would be killed shortly after the war. . . . "  (Edwardian Promenade)

Honours & Achievements:  Extra woman of the bedchamber to Queen Mary (1912); author of Pages from a Family Journal (1916).


18th Century Playgirl Aristocrats.
Elizabeth Foster
Duchess of Devonshire
by Sir Joshua Reynolds, 1787
Duchess of Devonshire
(1759-1824)
British society hostess and patron of arts

Daughter ofFrederick Hervey4th Earl of BristolBishop of Derry & Elizabeth Davers.

Wife of:

1) John Thomas Foster (1747-1796), an Irish politician, mar 1776, sepd 1781
2) William Cavendish5th Duke of Devonshire (1748-1811). 
Axel von Fersen


Her lovers were:
1) Axel von Fersen (1755-1810).
Swedish nobleman& diplomat
French Officer.

" . . . The Fifth Duke's wife, Georgiana, was a notorious gambler and heavy drinker. She fell in love with Lady Elizabeth Foster, who had been deserted by her husband, to henceforth survive as an adventuress. . . Elizabeth soon became the Duke's mistress too, and so they formed a triangular relationship. But they also had other lovers, one of them the said Swedish aristocrat, Count Axel von Fersen. He was Elizabeth Foster's lover in Naples, where he was a diplomat at the time. . . ." (Families, Status and Dynasties: 1600-2000: 125)


" . . . Despite these manifest contradictions, many historians continue to repeat -- wrongly -- that during his Italian voyage in 1783-84 Fersen had two love affairs, with Miss Emily Cowper and Lady Elizabeth Foster; the latter invariably labelled as his mistress. x x x It was certainly true that Lady Elizabeth foster fell for Fersen and that he was drawn to her beauty and sympathized with her predicament; but they were never lovers. Although Lady Elizabeth praised the 'very, very amiable' Fersen in her letters to Georgiana, their physical contact extended to a single kiss on the cheek one evening at a a ball when she was in a melancholy mood. The following day he gently let her down in case she had been expecting a declaration of love. . . It is perhaps because they were not lovers that their friendship lasted all their lives, although they seldom saw each other. Lady Elizabeth bought souvenirs of Marie-Antoinette for Fersen after the Queen's death; he helped her place her son at the British embassy in Stockholm. As her diary and letters reveal she was well aware of his liaison with Marie-Antoinette. . . ." (I Love You Madly: Marie-Antoinette and Count Fersen: The Secret Letters)
Charles Lennox
3rd Duke of Richmond
2) Charles Lennox3rd Duke of Richmond.

"Rumour has it that Bess was a busy girl and indulged in a affairs with all manner of illustrious gents and she hoped for a proposal from her long term lover, Charles Lennox, Duke of Richmond, but it is for her relationship with William that she is remembered. Indeed, it was this affair that eventually resulted in matrimony, many years after it had begun." (A Covent Garden Gilfurt's Guide to Life)
Ercole Cardinal Consalvi
Lover in 1816
"After the Duke's death, Beth lived alone, in style, in Piccadilly before moving to Rome in 1816.  Here, Bess found a new vocation as a devoted patron of the arts, in particular, archaeology.  For eleven years, she funded the excavation of the Forum, enabling the recovery of the Column of Phocas and the stones of the Via Sacra.  In Rome, she also found the last love of her love - Cardinal Hercule Consalvi, secretary of state to the Vatican."  (Regency History)
John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset
4) John Sackville3rd Duke of Dorset.
Lover in 1785.
"But the duke generally had several women on the go at any one time. That same year he had begun a short affair, in Paris, with Lady Elizabeth Foster, the mistress of the Duke of Devonshire, with whose child she was pregnant. . . ." (Inheritance: The Story of Knole and the Sackvilles: 137)

"It was while in Paris that Bess realised she was expecting the duke's child. It was not a welcome surprise, nor was the news that Georgiana was also pregnant again. Bess was worried about losing her friend and her reputation, and jealous at having to share the duke's attentions with Georgiana. Bess attached herself to the Duke of Dorset, becoming his mistress in Paris. Even though she had a new protector she realised she couldn't pin the pregnancy on him and that she would have to take herself somewhere quiet and out of society. She went to stay with her brother in Italy." (Other Women: The History of the Mistress)


" . . . Dorset then moved on to another mistress, Elizabeth Foster, who also showered her affections on the earl of Dunraven, the 3rd duke of Richmond and the 5th duke of Devonshire --- with the last of whom she lived for some twenty-five years in a menage a trois alongside the duchess Georgiana. . . ." (Entitled: A Critical History of the British Aristocracy)


5) Valentine Richard Quin1st Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl (1752-1824)
William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire
Elizabeth, Viscountess Melbourne
@Wikipedia
(1750-1818).
Viscountess Melbourne
British political hostess.

" . . . Before she was seventeen she had married Lord Melbourne and his fortune, had established herself in his splendid family mansion in Piccadilly---it occupied the site where the Albany stands now---had redecorated it white and gold, and had begun her siege of London. Her chief weapon, naturally enough, was her power over men. She could not, indeed, make much of Lord Melbourne. . . And shopping was about all he was good for. When he had bought her some diamonds and paid for the gold paint, he had done all that a reasonable woman could expect of him. However there were other men in the world, and Lady Melbourne lost no time in making their acquaintance. Characteristically she contrived that those she selected for peculiar favours should be both agreeable and useful. During the course of her career her name was to be coupled with the fashionable Lord Coleraine and the powerful Duke of Bedford. But the most important man in her life was Lord Egremont. He was a worthy counterpart to her. . . ." (The Young Melbourne)

"William Lamb's mother, Elizabeth Milbanke (?1751-1818), had married the MP and baronet Sir Peniston Lamb, a debauchee. Tolerating her husband's affair with an actress, she entertained and electioneered for him, which probably helped him to be created an Irish baron (1770) and then Viscount Melbourne (1781). His paternity of her first son was certain, for her five subsequent children she is thought to have chosen more intelligent fathers. Her affair with the Earl of Egremont (?from 1773) was well known and made a channel for patronage. She also had an affair with the Prince of Wales, for whom her husband became a Gentleman and later Lord of the Bedchamber and by whom he was created a UK Peer in 1815. Another lover was the Duke of Bedford. Her men friends fostered her sons's careers. In her turn, she was patroness of younger men. Discreet, intelligent, interested in improving her husband's estates, she maintained her position in society." (Servilia and her Family: 294)


" . . . Lord Melbourne was an enigma, a silent figure in the drawing room whom visitors to Melbourne House barely noticed. Once Lady Melbourne had presented him with an heir he allowed her the freedom to do and see whom she pleased. He also profited by it. She was not a woman to give her affections indiscriminately. Through her efforts Lord Melbourne was made a viscount in 1781, and later a Gentleman of the Bedchamber in the Prince of Wales's household. Two of her five children were the offspring of Lord Egremont, another, George, the result of her affair with the Prince of Wales. Only the eldest and possibly the youngest were Lord Melbourne's." (Georgiana: Duchess of Devonshire: 47)


Her lovers were:
1) Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford.
FrederickDukeOfYork.jpg
Frederick of Great Britain, Duke of York
@Wikipedia
2) Frederick of Great BritainDuke of York (1763-1827)
Lover in 1781.
George IV of Great Britain
@Wikipedia
3) George IV of Great Britain (1762-1830)
Lover in 1780-1783.
"The prince, however, had moved on. One o fhis next conquests was Elizabeth Lamb, Viscountess Melbourne and wife of Peniston Lamb of Brocket Hall, the great friend of Sir John Eliot's. The Lambs had separated shortly after their marriage and Viscountess Melbourne's son George, born in 1784, was reputed to have the Prince of Wales as his father. Grace's world was a small one! One wonders how bitterly the conversation over the dinner table between Sir John Eliot and his friend Peniston Lamb may have turned to their respective wives, one divorced and one separated but both with a child reputed to have been fathered by the Prince of Wales." (An Infamous Mistress: The Life, Loves and Family of the Celebrated Grace Dalrymple Elliott)

" . . . The Prince of Wales . . . visited her frequently, traveling by horseback from Carlton House, and sometimes stayed until three or four in the morning.  In the early 1780s they became lovers. The thin black velvet band that she wore around her neck in numerous portraits was said to be a symbol of this attachment. . . . "  (Byron's "Corbeau Blanc": the Life and Letters of Lady Melbourne, p. 2)
British cavalryman, rake, coal merchant, peer of the realm, gambler and strange person.

"Lady Spencer had mixed feelings about the female members of the Circle, but she loathed one woman in particular: Lady Melbourne. Beautiful, clever, and ruthless, Lady Melbourne epitomized the decadence of Georgiana's friends. The incurable gossip Lord Glenbervie recorded in his diary,'it was a very general report and belief that . . . Lord Coleraine sold Lady Melbourne to Lord Egremont for 13,000 pounds, that both Lady and Lord Melbourne were parties to this contract and had each a share of the money.' The story might even have been true . . ." (Georgiana: Duchess of Devonshire: 47)

George Wyndham
3rd Earl of Egremont
Lover in 1779.

Natural OffspringGeorge (1784), 4th son of Elizabeth Lamb, Lady Melbourne.

"From 1779, Lady Melbourne's most favoured intimate friend and advisor was George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont. It was the most serious and long-lasting of her attachments, though not monogamous on either side. . . Egremont was almost certainly William's father and possibly Frederick and Emily's as well."  (Regency History)
(1761-1815)
English beauty.

Daughter of: Henry Lyon, a local blacksmith & Mary Kidd.

Wife ofSir William Hamilton, the British ambassador at Naples, mar 1791.

Emma's physical appearance & personal qualities: " . . . Emma grew tall, strong, and beautiful, with a thick mane of hair and strong white teeth. She had sparkling eyes, clear skin, voluptuous good health, and bounding energy. . . ."(Williams, 2006, p. 19)

Lady Hamilton's personal & family background: "The father of Emma Lyons died whilst when was an infant, and upon his death her mother removed from Preston to the village of Hawarden in Flintshire. Here at a very early eag she was engaged as a nursery-maid in the family of a Mr. Thomas who resided in that village, and who was brother-in-law to the well-known Alderman Boydell. Her next engagement was in a similar capacity in the family of Dr. Budd, one of the physicians to St. Bartholomew's Hospital, who resided in Chatham Place, Blackfriars. This fact is mentioned by Dr. Pettigrew in his Memoirs of Lord Nelson, and as he was personally acquainted with Dr. Budd, the correctness of this information may, no doubt, be relied upon. She passed from his service into that of a tradesman in St. James's Market; and afterwards seems to have resided some time as a kind of humble companion with a lady of fashion, whose attention had been accidentally attracted by her remarkable beauty. It was during her residence with this lady that she appears to have first had the opportunity of acquiring the rudiments of those accomplishments for which she afterwards became so remarkable." (Famous Women: 85)

Lady Emma's lovers were:
Lover in 1780-1781.

Son of: Sir Matthew Fetherstonhaugh, 1st Baronet

Husband of: Mary Ann Bullock, his head dairy maid, married in 1825.

" . . . Emma Hart--'Nelson's Emma-- was established near Uppark as his mistress in 1780, an early and rather short stage in her chequered career. . . ." (The History of Parliament)

"Inevitably, at the Temple of Health the statues vivantes found ample opportunity for being admired by wealthy bucks seeking feminine diversion. It was in this questionable environment that Emily first encountered Sir Harry Fetherstonhaugh. The young baronet took an immediate fancy to Emily, who could not deny Sir Harry's good looks and charm -- to say nothing of his libido. In 1781, Fetherstonhaugh established his sixteen-year-old mistress in a neat little cottage, easily accessible on foot from Uppark, his large estate in Sussex A typical eighteenth-century country squire, Sir Harry's Life revolved around such bucolic pleasures as hunting, fishing and riding, his social life limited not only by his rural isolation, but also by his unstretched intelligence. Life at Uppark was a revelation to Emily. She had never before seen anything so opulent as this beautiful mansion, furnished with the taste of the careful connoisseur that Sir Harry's father undoubtedly had been. The young baronet made sure that his mistress learned to sit a lively horse; he was proud of her spirit and natural elegance when following the hunt. Emily met other local landowners whose addiction to brandy and porter equalled only by their passion for race meetings, serious gambling parties and libidinous pleasures. Approving of the girl's lack of pretension, they liked her even more when treated to an exuberant near-naked Emily dancing on Sir Harry's dining table. ."  (Mistresses: True Stories of Seduction, Power and Ambition: n.p.)


" . . . During this connection, which lasted hardly a year, the fair Emma so gained the esteem of Sir Henry, that their separation at the end of 1781 did not extinguish his regard for her...."  (Long, 1891, p. 14)


"...She already had two children when she became the mistress of Sir Henry Fetherstonhaugh in 1780. . . ." (The Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography: 245)
Charles Greville
by George Romney
@Wikipedia
Charles Greville (1749-1809)
Lover in 1782-1787.
British antiquarian, collector, mineralogist, horticulturist & politician.

Son of: Francis Greville, 1st Earl of Warwick & Elizabeth Hamilton, daughter of Lord Archibald Hamilton.

"Greville is most commonly remembered for his involvement with Emma Lyon . . . later wife of his uncle William Hamilton . . . and subsequently the mistress of Horatio Nelson. They lived in Paddington Green, Middlesex, where Greville also indulged his passion for collecting minerals, plants, and works of art. Emma was his mistress for four years until, anxious to find a wealthy bride . . . , he sent her in 1786 to stay with his widowed uncle, then ambassador to Naples. . . ." (ODNB)

"Emma became Greville's mistress on 10 January 1782; the attachment would last nearly five years. With the need to economize, Greville moved his 'family' into a house in the less fashionable but more salubrious Edgware Road, Paddington Green. . . In March 1782, Emma gave birth to a girl, always referred to as 'Little Emma'. At Greville's insistence, the child was immediately taken to Hawarden and placed in the care of Emma's grandmother." (Mistresses: True Stories of Seduction, Power and Ambition: n.p.)

A wife in everything except in legal title to the name: "It has been repeatedly asserted that Emma Harte (for such was the name by which at this time she was known), was the servant, model, and the mistress of Romney. This story will be found, on investigation, just as groundless as the grosser one of her connection with the quack Graham. At the time of her introduction to Romney, Emma Harte was living with the Honourable C. Greville, a young man of high family and position; she resided with him for six or seven years---his wife in everything except in legal title to the name; and his letters show that, long after the termination of that connection, he retained feelings of warm and respectful affection for her. . . ." (Famous Women: 87)

Greville's physical appearance & personal qualities. "Greville was not a particularly good-looking man but attractive in his own way. His portrait by Henry Hoppner Mayer of 1810 shows him with a mournful expression with downward-sloping eyes, but an earlier painting by Sir Joshua Reynolds show (sic) him as a more attractive character, sitting in the company of the Dilettanti Society. . . ." (Emma Hamilton: 14)

One of the occasional guests at Uppark was the Honourable Charles Francis Greville. Fastidious, reserved, parsimonious, scholarly and an aesthete, this second son of the Earl of Warwick, considered himself impecunious with only his father's allowance of 600 pounds a year on which to live (around 30,000 pounds a year in modern terms). It is difficult to imagine what bond of friendship could possibly have between the lusty, easy-going Fetherstonhaugh and the tight-fisted, censorious Greville. One night, while the other guests were playing for high stakes at the faro table, Emily caught Greville unawares. He was staring at her. He thought her common but ravishing with her perfect figure, gleaming copper hair and dancing eyes. A surprising, easy intimacy quickly sprang up between the two. Emily felt a genuine liking, even attraction -- a singular occurrence in Greville's life, for most women found him stodgy and pompous. Within a few weeks, Sir Harry unceremoniously evicted Emily from her cottage and his life, without support, without regret -- and pregnant. He had become aware of the bond between Greville and his mistress, and also of their secret assignations in London: knowledge which gave him cause to question the paternity of her unborn child. Emily made her way back to Hawarden, and her grandmother's stiff, but ultimately kind reception. Since she was now living as Emily Hart rather than Lyon, it is probable that she had invented a husband in order to retain respectability in her birthplace." (Mistresses: True Stories of Seduction, Power and Ambition: n.p.)


William Hamilton (1731-1803)
Lover in 1786.

British diplomat, antiquarian, archaeologist & volcanologist


"...In 1784, she met Charles's uncle, Sir William Hamilton, who agreed to pay his nephew's debts if Emma and her mother would accompany him to Naples, where he was ambassador.  they arrived in Naples in 1786 and, after initial reluctance, Emma became Hamilton's mistress before she eventually persuaded him to marry her in 1791...."  (Uglow & Hendry, 1999, p. 245)


"Though often presented in biographies as a cuckold, Hamilton essentially bought his mistress from his much younger nephew.  He had the reputation of a connoisseur and voluptuary, whose objectification of women, according to recent feminist work, extended from collecting their image to hoarding them like coins in a collection. . . ."  (The Life of Anne Damer: Portrait of a Regency Artist:80)

From 1782 till 1789 Emma Harte continued to reside under the protection of Mr. Greville. In that year he was compelled to break up his establishment, and to make arrangements with his creditors. Sir William Hamilton prevailed upon Emma Harte to accompany him to Naples, where he had long resided as British Ambassador. There she remained for two years, and in 1791 returned to London with Sir William Hamilton. The accomplishments which she had assiduously cultivated during her residence with Mr. Greville had been brought to perfection during her stay in Italy. . .  On the 6th of September, 1791, within a forthnight of the party at Romney's house, Emma Harte became Lady Hamilton, and thus acquired a legal title to the name by which she will be known as long as the history of England lasts. Immediately after the marriage, Sir William and Lady Hamilton started for Naples. . . ." (Famous Women: 89)
Lover in 1799.
"Lady Hamilton and Nelson first met in 1793 and on his second visit to Naples in 1799, after the successful battle of the Nile, they became lovers.  She and her husband joined Nelson on his triumphal tour of England in 1800, and her daughter Horatia, always believed to be Nelson's child, was born in 1801.  After Sir William Hamilton's death in 1803 she lived with Nelson at Merton, Surrey, until he was killed at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. . . ." (Northeastern Dictionary of Women's Biography: 245)

Benefits: "However, Nelson had also willed to his Emma 500 pounds a year to be paid from his estate, plus a straight gift of 2,000 pounds. Emma wa also to inherit Merton Place and its contents, and the interest on the 4,000 pounds which was Horatia's dowry. These monies, together with the substantial bequests from Sir William, should have ensured Emma's comfort and independence for life. But it was not to be." (Mistresses: True Stories of Seduction, Power and Ambition: n.p.)


John Willet-Payne (1752-1803)

British naval officer, royal courtier, politician, rake & scoundrel

"Up to this period Emma Lyons maintained a spotless reputation. Accident and her own kindness of heart now, however, occasioned her introduction to Captain, afterwards, Admiral Pane, a distinguished officer. A relation of acquaintance, a native of Wales, had been impressed in the Thames, and to Captain Payne she applied for his release. The Captain became enamoured, pressed his suit, and prevailed. She became his mistress, and retreat in such a path being next to impossible, she subsequently formed a similar connection with Sir Henry Featherstonehaugh of Up Park in Sussex. . . ." (:Famous Women: 85-86)

" . . . While she was working in an inn, she met a Lieutenant named John Willet Payne, and she become (sic) his lover.  Willet educated Emma.  At 17, Emma gave birth. The baby was raised and educated by her grand-mother Unfortunately Payne fell upon hard times.  His friend Featherstonehaugh (sic) paid his debts but he wanted Emma in exchange.  Emma went to live in the wonderful castle of Up-Oart, which was the property of Featherstonehauh (sic)...."  (Vigee Le Brun)

"By pure chance, Emily discovered that her cousin, Billy Masters, had been press-ganged into the navy. Knowing that he had a wife and family, she sought out the captain of Masters' proposed ship and pleaded for her release. Captain John Willet-Payne listened with amused tolerance. When Emily stopped he continued to stare at her, his eyes twinkling. Yes . . .  it might just be possible to release Masters from his predicament -- but there was a price. Emily fully comprehended the captain's meaning. The bargain was struck: Billy Masters was released and the wily captain became Emily's first serious lover. When he returned to sea, he left her pregnant. Desertion and a stillborn child by the captain was a high price to pay for a girl who was still only thirteen." (Mistresses: True Stories of Seducation, Power & Ambition)

17th Century Playgirl Aristocrats.
Lady Elizabeth <I>Howard</I> Felton
Elizabeth Howard
Lady Felton

@Find A Grave
Elizabeth Howard, Lady Felton (1656-1681).

Her lovers were:

2) Francis Newport.

3) James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth.

4) John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester.

5) William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire.

Physical Traits & Personal Qualities: ". . . Madam D'Aulnoy described her thus: 'Madam Betty had a beauty and youth that were almost dazzling, and won her the love of all who saw her, and being of a very gay disposition she seldom frightened her lovers away by her looks. . . . " (Wilson, 1976, p. 238)

Personal & Family Background:  Elizabeth was the only daughter of James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk and his second wife, Barbara Villiers.

Spouse & Children: She married Thomas Felton, a Groom of the King's Bedchamber. "In July 1675 she eloped with Thomas Felton, whom she later married, then just a Groom of the Bedchamber. It does not seem to have done either of their careers any harm, s he rose to become Comptroller of the Queen's Household, and she became free to have a series of affairs with leading courtiers, including the poet-Earl of Rochester, who refers to her in a number of his poems. Her only child, Elizabeth Felton, married John Hervey, later 1st Earl of Bristol (1665-1751), who resided at Ickworth, in 1695). (National Trust Collections)

Monday, February 18, 2019

The Seven Deadly Sins----

The Notorious Babou family.
"Among the most notorious French families of the period of the Renaissance was one known by the name of Babou de la Bourdaisiere, the latter part of that appellation being derived from the castle of La Bourdaisiere which reared its towers beside the Loire, near Vouvray, and still existed in the eighteenth century, when, however, it passed into the possession of Louis XV's minister, the famous Duke de Choiseul, who caused it to be demolished. The men of the Bourdaisiere race were not particularly remarkable, but the women were undoubtedly; being usually beautiful and all but invariably most amorous. For a hundred years they figured continuously in the chronique scandaleuse of France. They began to be particularly prominent in the reign of Francis I, where there was one who boasted that she had been not only the mistress of that King but also of the Emperor Charles V and of Pope Clement VII. One can count, however, well-nigh thirty women of this family whose love affairs became notorious. (The Favourites of Henri of Navarre)
Image result for marie gaudin, mistress of francois i of france
Marie Gaudin
@Tumblr

Marie Gaudin, Dame de La Bourdaisiere (1495-1580)
.
Dame de la Bourdaisière

French courtesan

Daughter of  Victor Gaudin, the Queen's financier , and Agnès Morin, Lady of the Ralluères.

Wife of Philibert Babou (1484-1557), mar 1510.

Her lovers were:
1. Francois I de France
2. Karl V of Germany
3. Pope Leo X

"Her mother, Francoise Babou de la Bourdaisiere, Dame d'Estrees, Marquise de Coeuvres, was of Touraine, and beloved to a by no means ancient family. The Babous gained their first eminence through the marriage of Philibert Babou, Seigneur de Souliers, Mayor of Tours, with Marie Gaudin, Dame de la Bourdaisiere, who was celebrated for her beauty. Marie Gaudin, afterwards became a mistress of Francis I, and from that moment her house reaped a harvest of riches and honours." (Gabrielle d'Estrees: 2)

30 women of a family line notorious for their love affairs.
"The lovely Gabrielle d'Estrees was descended on her mother's side from a family of which some thirty women were notorious for their love affairs. One had been a mistress of the French King Francis I, one of the Emperor Charles V and another mistress of Pope Clement VII. Gabrielle had five sisters and a brother and she was called 'La Belle Gabrielle,' and with her sisters and brother were known in Paris as the Seven Deadly Sins. She was twenty when the King saw her and was struck with her beauty. He managed to get her married to an obliging old widower, then later had the marriage annulled when the old man would not claim his marital rights. Hen then established Gabrielle as his, the King's official mistress. Henry was 38 at this time. In 1593 she became pregnant and Cesar was born in 1594. In January when the marriage was annulled she was given the title of Marchioness of Monceaux and eventually Duchesse de Beaufort and Cesar was legitimized. It was one of his sons who was thought to be the 'Man in the Iron Mask'." (The Aromatherapy Book: Applications and Inhalations: 320)

Gabrielle's parents' extramarital affairs.

"Gabrielle d'Estrees who thus enslaved the heart of the hero, which carried him to a throne through a hundred fights and inconceivable hardships, was cradled one day in the year 1573 in Touraine. From her mother, Francoise Babou, she inherited both beauty and frailness; for the Babou women were famous alike for their loveliness and for a virtue as facile even as that of Marie Gaudin, the pretty plaything of Francois I, who left Francois' arms to find a husband in Philip Babou and thus to transmit her charms and frailty to Gabrielle. Her father, Antoine, son of Jean d'Estrees, a valiant solder under five kings, was a man of pleasure who drank and sang his way through life, preferring Cupid to Mars and the joie de vivre to the call of duty. It is perhaps little wonder that Antoine's wife, after bearing seven children to her husband, left him to find at least more loyalty in the Marquess of Tourel-Alegre, a lover twenty years younger than herself. Thus it was that, deserted by her mother, and with a father too addicted to pleasure to spare a thought for his children, Gabrielle grew to beautiful girlhood under the care of an aunt---now living in the family chateau in Picardy, now in the great Paris mansion, the Hotel d'Estrees; and with so little guidance from precept or example that, in later years, she and her six sisters and brothers were known as the 'Seven Deadly Sins.'" (Love Affairs of the Courts of Europe)

"In 1592, Gabrielle's mother left her husband and went to live with Yves d'Alegre, Governor of Issoire. But her conduct and that of her lover so exasperated the townspeople that, on the following New Year's Eve, they rose in revolt, stormed the governor's house, and murdered them both." (Queen Margot: Wife of Henry of Navarre: 331)

"Elsewhere was the chateau de Coeuvres, near Soissons, where Henri stopped om November 1590 while trailing Parma's army. The chateau belonged to an unimportant courtier, Antoine d'Estrees. One of his daughters. Gabrielle d'Estrees, caught the king's eye/ At seventeen, Gabrielle had the physical attributes prized in Henri's time---a fleshy body, a fair complexion, and full lips---although she lacked Corisande's quick qit and exalted tone. Gabrielle's mother, Francoise Babou de la Bourdaisiere, belonged to a family whose women were renowned for their beauty and for their success at the court of France as companions to the powerful. Francoise Babou had played her part in the court intrigues of the 1570s, while Gabrielle's sister, Diane had been a mistress of Epernon, and their aunt Isabelle, marquise de Sourdis, was the mistress of Chancellor de Cheverny." (Henri IV of France: His Reign and Age: 161)


Gabrielle & her siblings as 'the '7 deadly sins'.

1. Angélique d'Estrees (1570-1634)
Abbess of Maubisson.

French abbess.

Name variations: Abbess of Maubisson. 

Daughter and one of eight children of Antoine d'Estrées, marquis of Coeuvres, and Françoise Babou de la Bourdaisière d'Estrées; sister of François-Annibal d'Estrées, bishop of Noyon and constable of France, and Gabrielle d'Estrées (1573–1599). Quite nearly as corrupt as her mother, Angélique d'Estrées had numerous affairs, then joined the Convent of Maubisson, where she rose to become abbess. She not only continued to take lovers, but encouraged the young nuns in her charge to do the same, outraging even the lenient church hierarchy of the time. She was eventually banished to the Renaissance equivalent of a home for delinquents, where she lived out the remainder of her life under close observation.

Her lover was:
1. Henri III de France.
Lover in 1585.

"In 1580, around the age of ten, she was received as a novice at Saint-Louis de Poissy abbey. She became the mistress of Henri III , just like her mother a few years earlier. His connection with the king is known from correspondence of ambassadors to the king's court in 1585 .The April 26 of the same year, king Henri III asks in a letter to the marquis of Pisani, ambassador in Rome to obtain him near the new pope Sixte V, the abbey of Maubuisson, but the pope finds it too young and grants him the abbey Sainte-Marie de Berteaucourt 2. She became abbess from 1586 to 1610, succeeding Antoinette Charlotte de Halluin." (Wikipedia)

2. Marguerite d'Estrees (1565-1590), mar 1585 Gabriel Bournel, Seigneur de Namps

3. Diane d'Estrees (1566-1618), mar 1596 Jean de Montluc, Seigneur de Balagny

French author. 

Name variations: Dame de Balagny. Born in 1572; daughter and one of eight children of Antoine d'Estrées, marquis of Coeuvres, and Françoise Babou de la Bourdaisière d'Estrées; sister of François-Annibal d'Estrées, bishop of Noyon and constable of France, and Gabrielle d'Estrées (1573–1599); second wife of Louis de Balagny, Prince de Cambrai; children: several. Just a year older than Gabrielle and very close to her sister, Diane d'Estrées provided much of what is known about Gabrielle in her book Memorial to Gabrielle, Duchess de Beaufort. Diane married Louis de Balagny and had several children."

4. Gabrielle d'Estrees (1571-1599)
5. François Annibal, Duc d'Estrees (1572-1670), Bishop of Noyon & Constable of France
6. Julienne-Hyppolite d'Estrees (1580-1649)

Gabrielle's aunts as 'the seven deadly sins'.

1. Françoise Babou de La Bourdaisière (1544-1592)
2. Madeleine Babou de La Bourdaisière (1548-1577), Abbesse de Beaumont les Tours, 1574-1577
3. Isabeau Babou de La Bourdaisière (1551-1625)
4. Anne Babou de La Bourdaisière 1552-1613)
5. Michelle Babou de La Bourdaisière (1553-1584)
6. Antoinette Babou de La Bourdaisière (1560-1580)
7. Madeleine Babou de La Bourdaisière (1561-1605)
8. Diane Babou de La Bourdaisière (1563-1633)

"Before the close of the sixteenth century, the King of France, Henri IV, who was said to have had as many mistresses as there were days in the year, fell under the spell of an extraordinary young woman, Gabrielle d'Estrees. Despite Voltaire's later eulogy to her as the pure, young maiden of his Henriade, Gabrielle d'Estrees came from a family of courtesans---her seven aunts were known as 'the seven deadly sins,' and her mother ran off with her lover. Henri IV fell so deeply in love with the 'marvelous blond of Picardy, that he resolved to have his marriage to his queen annulled and to marry his mistress. . . ." (Cupid and the King: Five Royal Paramours: xxiv)


The richest in spirited ladies France has ever seen.

"On her mother's side, Gabrielle d'Estrees was of a family which the chronicler Tallemant des Reaux described with palpable relish as 'the richest in spirited ladies France has ever seen. There are at least twenty-five or twenty-six of them, nuns and married ladies alike, all of whom delight in sexual congress.' Among the married ladies was Gabrielle's mother, who ran away with a lover when the children were small. One of the nuns was Gabrielle's sister, the abbess of Maubuisson, who was eventually obliged to leave her convent after bearing twelve children, by different fathers. Another sister is probably seen here with Gabrielle in the bathtub: Julienne d'Estrees, Duchess de Villars. She did not balk sitting bare-chested below the pulpit when a Capuchin monk she fancied was preaching. The God-fearing man was forced to flee the confessional and indeed the city, so persistent were her passionate advances. No wonder Julienne, the abbess, Gabrielle, three further daughters, and the one son of M. d'Estrees were widely known collective as 'the seven deadly sins'." (What Great Paintings Say, Vol. 2: 205)

The Seven Deadly Sins.

"Gabrielle became Henry IV's mistress almost as a family tradition. Her maternal lineage was renowned for both beauty and the wealth and influence that trade in sexual favors could gain. Late in the seventeenth century, Louis de Rouvroy, the duke of Saint-Simon, dubbed Gabrielle and her six sisters 'the seven deadly sins.'

"The Estrees family was descended from Jean d'Estrees, who began his public career as a page to Anne of Brittany and then followed a conventional career of military service to the king, which led to titles, wealth, and advantageous marriages. Jean served Louis XII in the Italian wars; Francis I rewarded him with a position as captain of fifty men at arms; and under Henry II, Jean became grand master of the artillery. While in Italy, he rescued Jacques, the illegitimate son of Jean of Bourbon, for which he was given Jacques's daughter in marriage. Gabrielle and Henry were thus four generations removed from a common Bourbon ancestor.


"Antoine, Gabrielle's father, was proud of his connection. Antoine attached himself to Francis, Henry III's younger brother, who appointed him a gentleman of his chamber and then rewarded him with royal governorships. Henry III, to detach him from Francis's service, made Antoine governor of several other territories and a Chevalier of the Order of the Holy Spirit. Antoine was also one of the earliest nobles to ally firmly with Henry IV after the assassination of Henry III. On the paternal side, Gabrielle belonged to a high-ranking noble family with long and profitable service to the crown throughout the Renaissance.


"Gabrielle's maternal progenitors had greatly enhanced the family through their extramarital liaisons. Marie Gaudin, Gabrielle's great-grandmother and the wife of Philibert Babou, was one of Francis I's many unofficial mistresses, which led to the elevation of the Babou family and the gift to Marie of the chateau of La Bourdaisiere in the Loire Valley. Marie's son Jean de Babou advanced the family considerably in more orthodox ways; he was grand master of the artillery, served as ambassador to Rome under Catherine de Medici, and made an advantageous marriage to Francoise Robertet, the daughter of one of Henry II's ministers. Their daughter and Gabrielle's mother, Francoise, and her sisters, were renowned for their beauty and bad reputations. Francoise, who served as lady-in-waiting to Mary Stuart when she became Francis II's bride, was notorious for her extramarital affairs. Although she took a series of lovers immediately after marriage to Antoine d'Estrees, she later settled into a period of maternity, bearing ten children in ten years, nine of whom lived.


"Then Francoise became grist for the sixteenth-century scandal mill. She had an affair with Louis of Berenger, lord of Guast and Marguerite de Valois's nemesis. When Guast was assassinated in one of the many duels of Henry III's mignons, Yves, the marquis of Allegre, subsequently killed Guast's assassin in a duel. Francoise, grateful that Allegre had killed her lover's assassin, offered him money then herself as a reward. When Allegre accepted the latter, Francoise left her husband and children, taking only her youngest daughter with her. The abandonment of her family provoked quire a scandal, exacerbated when Francoise bore a daughter out of wedlock. The saga came to be a satisfying end by contemporary standards, when Allegre's disgruntled tenants murdered him and Francoise in their beds.


"Perhaps not surprisingly, Gabrielle, born into this scandal-plagued family in 1573, was less well trained in proper comportment than in feminine wiles. Her own mother, it was claimed, offered her to Henry III, although there is no evidence beyond the fact that Francoise presented Gabrielle at court. According to the often-repeated story, Henry III evinced no interest in Gabrielle, reputedly remarking that if he were interested in a thin blonde, he would seek out his wife. Gabrielle's father, perhaps with more desperation than good sense, turned the education of his daughters over to his wife's sister Isabelle Babou de Sourdis, wife of the former governor of Chartres and mistress of the chancellor Philippe Hurault de Cheverny. (Queens and Mistresses of Renaissance France)

Friday, December 21, 2018

Spanish Princes & Princesses----

INFANTES & INFANTAS OF SPAIN.

Elvira de Borbon, Infanta of Spain.

Her lover was:
Filippo Folchi (1871-?)
Italian artist.
Lover in 1895

"In 1895 while visiting her uncle Robert I, Duke of Parma, who had a villa in Viareggio, Elvira met and fell in love with Filippo Folchi, an artist who was copying some tapestries for the duke. Folchi, ten years older than Elvira, was already a married man with children. When, the Duke of Parma learned about their affair, he fired Folchi. However, Folchi continued to court and correspond with Infanta Elvira. Eventually, Folchi's wife also learned of the affair, and they left for Florence.  In November 1896, while on a visit to her sister Beatriz, Princess Massimo in Rome, Elvira slipped away from her sister's care and eloped with Folchi taking her jewels with her. Shortly after, Elvira's father declared her death. Don Carlos issued a manifesto to his supporters: "You are my family, my beloved children. I therefore think it is my duty to inform you that one of my children, she who was Infanta Doña Elvira, is dead to us all. '" [Wikipedia]
Jaime, Duque de Segovia

Son of: Alfonso XIII de España & Victoria Eugenia of Battenberg.

Husband of: Emanuela de Dampierre, Duquesa de Segovia 1933 (1913-2012), mar 1935, div 1947

Daughter ofRoger de Dampierre, 2nd Duque de San Lorenzo & Donna Vittoria Ruspoli.

His lover was:
1) Charlotte Tiedemann (1919-1979)
German opera singer.
Daughter of Otto Eugen Tiedemann & Luise Klein ,mar 1947

His wife Emanuela's lover was:
1) Antonio Sozzani.
Son of Cesare Sozzani & Cristina Alemani, mar 1949.

Tuesday, December 11, 2018

Habsburg Austrian Royals----

DUKES OF AUSTRIA.
Duke of Austria, Duke of Styria, German King 1314-1330

Son of: Husband of: Isabel de Aragon. (1305-1330)

His lovers were:
Unnamed mistress.

Natural offspring:
a. Friedrich, a priest at Gross Weikersdorf 1331
b. Friedrich, a priest at Modling 1334
c. Offmei, a priest at Tulin, fl 1319/27.

Duke of Austria & Styria 1330-1339; Duke of Carinthia, Carniola & South Tyrol 1335-1339.

1. Elisabeth von Bayern (1306-1330) mar 1325, daughter of Stephan I von Bayern & Judith von Schweidnitz

2. Anna of Bohemia (1323-1338) mar 1335, daughter of John the Blind of Bohemia.

" . . . Rudolph had a son Albert who became Emperor, and had four sons. Of these four, Frederick the Handsome, attempted in vain to make himself Emperor, but I need not speak more of him for there was nothing original or marked about him, whereas his brother Herzog Otto der Frohliche, or Rosenbekranzte---Duke Otto the Gay, or Crowned with Roses---is obviously a true Viennese. The story about Duke Otto is this. His elder brother, Frederick , he who had attempted to make himself Emperor, had been defeated and put in prison. On his release (1325) he gave a grand banquet in the castle of Vienna, to thank all those who had stood by him in his trouble. In addressing his brother Otto, he called him the ornament of the German nobility for his spirit and boldness, and bade him ask for some gift as a reward. There chanced to be standing at the door, listening, a girl with a wreath of roses on her head. Otto beckoned to her, took the wreath from her, put it on his own head, and said: 'I want but little; for my reward I only will take this wreath as a symbolical token of my gay spirits (Frohsinn) which I would not exchange for land or titles. It shall be my ornament all my life, and when my heart stops beating, please lay it on my grave.' Frederick replied, 'You are indeed the gayest man in Austria, and from now on you shall be called der Rosenbekrantze, the Man of the Rose Garland.'"

His lover was:
Unnamed mistress.

Natural offspring: 
a. Otto (d.1330)
b. Leopold (d.1330)
c. Johann (d.1338)
d. Leopold (d.1338)
File:Rudolf hlava.jpg
Rudolf I of Germany
@Wikipedia
(1218-1291)
German King 1273-1291
Duke of Austria 1276-1282
Duke of Styria 1276-1282.

Husband of: 
1. Gertrud von Hohenberg (1225-1281) mar 1245
2. Isabelle de Bourgogne (1270-1323) mar 1282.

His lover was:
Unnamed mistress.

Natural offspring:
Albrecht von Schenkenberg, Count of Lowenstein (d.1304) mar Liutgard von Bolanden (d.1324/25), mar 1284.
File:Sigismund of Tirol (Alte Pinakothek) colour.jpg
Sigismund von Tyrol, c1470

File:Zikmund tyrolsko.jpg
Sigismund and his wives
Husband of:
1. Eleanor of Scotland mar 1449, daughter of James I of Scotland.
Katharina von Sachsen-Luneburg

2. Katharina von Sachsen-Luneburg mar 1484, daughter of Albrecht von Sachsen.

"After the death of his first wife the fifty-six-year-old widower Siegmund married Catherine of Saxony, who was just sixteen, in 1484. The marriage of these two mismatched individuals was joyless and remained without issue. A telling sign of this was the affair of her alleged scheme to poison her husband, although this was in fact a wicked rumour started by one of Siegmund's numerous mistresses. After Siegmund's death Catherine contracted another marriage, this time to the duke of Brunswick." (The World of the Habsburgs)

His lovers were:
Numerous mistresses.
"While Siegmund left no legitimate hers, popular legend credits him with having sired some fifty illegitimate offspring." (The World of the Habsburgs)

AUSTRIAN ARISTOCRATS.
Friedrich II von Celje (1379-1454)
Count of Celje; Ban of Croatia, Slavonia & Dalmatia

Son of: Hermann II von Celje & Anna von Schauberg.

Husband of:

1. Elizaveta Frankepan (d.1422) mar 1405, daughter of Stjepan I Frankopan & Caterina di Carrara

2. Veronica von Desnic, mar 1422.

His lovers were:

1) Veronica Desnic (d.1425)

" . . . Through the influence of Barbara, Frederick was allowed to leave court; he returned to Slavonia and married his beloved Veronica. The Frankapans were pressuring Sigismund to tale action, and Frederick's father, Herman II, was also furious at Frederick for marrying Veronica; so, when Sigismund finally responded to the complaints and sentenced Frederick to death in absentia, his father seized him, incidentally saving his life, and put him in a dungeon, where he remained until 1429. Herman's anger against Veronica simmered for a while until, unable to repress it, he brought her to trial as a witch; found guilty, she was drowned in a fishing pond under the castle of Celje. . . ." (Fine: 496)

" . . . Friedrich left Elisabeth in 1412 for his mistress Veronika Desinic, according to popular belief, reputed belle from Zagorje in northern part of Croatia. His father, together with the Frankopans tried for eight years to reconcile them, but without success. Elisabeth met at last in 1422 in a castle at Krapina, but on the first night Elisabeth died a violent death, probably slain by Friedrich by knife. . . ." (Ibler: 4)


" . . . Count Frederic bestowed his affections on a fascinating mistress, Veronica of Desnitz. The Countess separated from her husband; an arrangement which is said to have lasted eight years, when some officious friends thought it their duty to bring the couple together again. The wife yielded, exclaiming even when she consented to return, ;Good Lord and God! what means this friendship? I know that I shall be found dead to-morrow by the side of my lord!' The next morning the Countess did not appear; the Count sent her maids to learn the reason; they found her in bed and a corpse. . . ." (Higgins: 160)

" . . . Count Frederick presided there in our time. A man excessively prone to lust, he was once infatuated with a mistress called Veronica, and with his own hand murdered his lawful wife, a descendant of the counts of Croatia. However,his father, Herman---such is the justice of the powerful!---drowned his mistress in a stream. Frederick stole wives from their husbands at random, abducted bevies of girls to the palace, treated his subjects like slaves, robbed churches of their property, and procured forgers, poisoners, soothsayers, and necromancers from all parts. In the year of Jubilee (1450), when he was ninety, he went to Rome to obtain indulgences but showed no improvement upon his return. When he was asked what good Rome had done him, since he had relapsed into his old habits, he said, 'My shoemaker, too, after seeing Rome returned to sewing gaiters.'." (Europe c1400-1458: 124)

"Frederick's father was Herman II of Cilli (d.1435), the ban of Slovenia and father-in-law of Emperor Sigismund. The unfortunate Veronica survived her rival by seven years only to be accused of witchcraft by Herman and drowned in 1429. Herman's action against Veronica was intended to stave off a full scale feud between the Cilli and Frankopan families. . . ." (Europe c1400-1458: 124) 

2) Unknown mistress.